Exploring Information Technology Careers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Investigating Information Technology Careers - Essay Example A PC programming engineer is somebody who plans and grows new virtual products by applying diverse processing and scientific speculations. They experience a bit by bit stage, where it begins from breaking down an association need; this need makes a thought followed by arranging, planning, coding, testing lastly developing into new programming which at that point mirrors the adjustment in innovation. They can build up any product including PC games, working frameworks, arrange related and business applications. Organizations will consistently need to overhaul, enhance and redo their PC frameworks because of which the activity possibilities of programming designers will consistently stay high. A PC arrange framework specialist helps a company with breaking down, planning their data innovation systems, for example, LAN/WAN, Cisco exchanging, IP Telephony, and so forth. They might be contracted to assess the need of the customer, recording and planning the necessary system and furthermore suggesting the supplies and systems administration programming projects required to meet the objective.

A Study Of The Theme Of Panopticism And Jeremy Benthams, Michael Foucaults Ideas In Panopticon By Jenni Fagan And 1984 By George Orwell

A Study Of The Theme Of Panopticism And Jeremy Bentham's, Michael Foucault's Ideas In Panopticon By Jenni Fagan And 1984 By George Orwell A panopticon can be utilized so as to successfully keep reconnaissance of society. This, in the entirety of its detects, is manipulative and coercive. As society began developing, it continued getting progressively hard to control the individuals, and along these lines, different assets or systems must be utilized for the checking of these individuals. In the late eighteenth century, Jeremy Bentham had a compositional structure for detainment facilities, havens, schools, emergency clinics, and production lines, and got help from a designer so as to write his thoughts down . Michael Foucault, a French thinker, did broad research on panopticons and his thoughts were mulled over by future creators. Bentham’s plan for the jail configuration picked up ubiquity since Foucault considered it to be a vital model to disguise order and authority. The Panopticon, composed by British youthful grown-up creator Jenni Fagan, is legitimately connected to these thoughts. 1984 by George Orwell, in any case, was distributed in 1949, so it can't be said that Foucault impacted it, since the panopticist thoughts were distributed in Discipline and Punish: The Birth of a Prison (1975). Then again, Bentham could have somewhat affected Orwell’s compositions. These panopticist thoughts become possibly the most important factor in today’s world too, and it has become a dubious subject as a result of present day innovation that society feels has become increasingly obtrusive. The Panopticon and 1984 both have the common subject of panopticism, which influence the principle characters in various habits. This paper expects to show the connection between's Bentham, Foucault, and how similar thoughts and hypotheses affected functions that were composed decades separated. The thoughts of a panopticon initially meant well; Jeremy Bentham made it so as to resign fierce strategies for discipline. He needed to rebuff in another structure, this being increasingly mental. Foucault expressed that the panopticon â€Å"reverses the rule of the dungeon†. The prison had â€Å"three capacities: to encase, to deny of light, and to stow away; it (the panopticon) safeguards just the first and wiped out the other two† . Information originates from power, and the panopticon can permit the specialists to see everything that is going on around them, driving them to know more things. The panopticon additionally makes a steady condition of control, and makes those that are watched disguise the way that they are constantly viewed. â€Å"Constant perception went about as a control instrument; a cognizance of steady observation is internalized†. The Panopticon, as the title states, rotates around the possibility that individuals are continually being viewed. Anais feels as though she is engaged with an investigation, and she realizes that individuals are continually watching her, and needs to get away from it. It’s a novel that goes top to bottom into the fundamental character’s mind, and the peruser gets an understanding into her life and fears. She’s solid, however adapts to medications and her own creative mind. Unexpectedly, these are the things that ought not be done when one realizes that they are under cautiousness. For Anais to get away from the test and adapt to her vulnerability of where she originates from, she looks for comfort by playing the â€Å"birthday game†. By making a life for herself, she can depend on those realities and imagine that she has a semi-typical life. Then again, it is an indication of opposition from the panopticon, since individuals can see her activities, howeve r not her considerations. Since the novel is composed from her point of view, the perusers do get the chance to see her considerations, so the perusers go about as the panopticon for this situation. Anais is extremely doubtful of all that circumvents her, and has been compelled to grow up rapidly. In the Panopticon that she lives in, the watch tower gives no security, which is a demonstration against human rights. Being in a consistent condition of reconnaissance makes Anais distraught, which at long last pushes her to get away from her life. She had the option to flee on the grounds that the watch tower broke, â€Å"the entire reconnaissance window breaks, and I see them; turning on their screwing tails; the trial, for a small amount of a screwing second: exposed† . Now, Anais is freed and can begin her life in Paris, much the same as she had chosen with her birthday game. The last sentence of the novel is, â€Å"I start today† . Since the windows concealing the essen ces of those surveilling her have broken, they are presently at her level since they are genuine individuals. She has the ability to flee and battle the framework, and hence, turns into her own individual. Orwell’s epic is tragic and mirrors the general public as weak and automated. Elder sibling for this situation is the panopticon. There is no face to Big Brother, however society fears him. By utilizing these alarm strategies they have had the option to program society into being forever terrified. They must be in consistent control of what they state or do on the grounds that the results are fierce. It is difficult to confide in anyone, since when Winston did, he was transformed into the police. Orwell likewise brings â€Å"Newspeak† into the novel, which would now be viewed as basic English. It is the official language of Oceania. Since the words are so straightforward and there is no unpredictability to them, it gives individuals no motivation to reconsider words or give different definitions to them. It confines their language so they can't oppose the framework, which is the primary purpose for changing the language. Aside from restricting language, it additionally confines character and individual personality, which is likewise a technique for conditioning. Newspeak doesn't take into account any kind of self-awareness, and Winston breaks this by keeping a journal. He can communicate his emotions in it, yet acknowledges he has composed â€Å"DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER† on different occasions on the page and sees that he has carried out thoughtcrime. On the off chance that the degree of insight of this general public were higher, one may have understood that it is difficult to follow all the contemplations of the considerable number of citizenry, but since of the different strategies for conditioning that have been completed, nobody had the option to thoroughly consider it. â€Å"Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be disguised until the end of time. You may evade effectively for some time, in any event, for quite a long time, however at some point or another they will undoubtedly get you† . Dread is the most well-known strategy ut ilized by abusive social orders to remain in power. On the off chance that society fears the framework, one will oppose it and the harsh state proceeds. Winston is additionally liable of doublethink, despite the fact that he understands he is. He works for the framework, yet furtively is defying it. At the Ministry of Truth, trademarks that read â€Å"WAR IS PEACE†, â€Å"FREEDOM IS SLAVERY†, and â€Å"IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH† all condition society. These words are antonyms of one another, and the individuals don't understand that. By working at the Ministry of Truth, he is supporting these announcements, however by writing in his journal and being clandestine he is defying it. The distinction among 1984 and The Panopticon is that the last has fractional opportunity. Despite the fact that Winston Smith isn't a detainee and works for the gathering, he has less opportunity than Anais does. He has no opportunity of any kind, he can't do, say, or think however he sees fit, the general public is a magnifying instrument that is being seen by Big Brother. Anais, however she has been captured and is a survivor of endless encourage homes and incident, is in a controlled domain yet has the opportunity to think, which is amazingly incredible. As Foucault expressed, information is power. She can free herself of the consistent weight from the social specialists and of the panopticist society she is in. There is no sort of Thought Police or thoughtcrime like it exists in 1984. Then again, Anais is mentally detained on occasion, which is the reason she depends on drugs. In spite of the fact that she has the opportunity to think and make her previous existence, it prevents her from truly knowing what her identity is and where she originates from. Nonetheless, her psyche is ground-breaking to such an extent that she can program herself into making a previous existence for herself. Winston, by and by, is mindful of what goes on in his life and that can give him a conviction that all is good. Despite the fact that he isn't observing the principles, he knows his results. Since the two books share comparative topics, the panopticist thoughts show up all through and the characters share normal characteristics. Anais and Winston are fundamentally the same as in they are the two survivors of their general public. They are both detained figuratively. Their brains are free, however just one of them can be sheltered communicating their actual musings and emotions. There is an inward battle happening with each, and in spite of the fact that the characters are altogether different as far as ways of life and persona, their internal battles conflict. Being in a condition of liminality like the two characters are, they battle with their every day lives and could conceivably conflict with their essential convictions, as Winston did when he turned in the adoration for his life, Julia. Anais varies thusly, yet as the novel advances, there are indications of development on her part, and she turns out to be increasingly aware of her wants. The books likewise share a significant normal perspective; the way that both of the cultural forces don't have a face to them. In 1984, Big Brother doesn't have a face, so there is sufficient motivation to accept that he doesn't exist, and that there is a gathering of individuals controlling society. Similarly, in The Panopticon, Anais doesn't see the essences of the individuals in the watch tower until the windows are broken and she can see for a small amount of a second. Force doesn't originate from one sole individual; there is commonly a gathering of individuals in charge or a political figure who is puppeteered by others. A panopticist society right now exists among us, and in spite of the fact that it may not be in the conventional sense, p

MindMeister Empowers Learners in a 5th Grade Gifted Classroom

MindMeister Empowers Learners in a 5th Grade Gifted Classroom At MeisterLabs, we like to keep a close eye on what people are saying about us on social media. The most interesting and satisfying kinds of posts we see are the ones where people share how they use our tools, and how they help them reach their goals. Recently, one such tweet stood out from the crowd. In it, Daniel Whitt,  Coordinator of Instructional Technology at  Madison City Schools, shared one of the most inspirational videos weve seen in a very long time. On the Fast Forward blog, Daniel Whitt explains what the video shows: Rachel Gibbs  at Heritage Elementary School in Madison, AL reveals and explains a long-term project dedicated to activating global citizens in a 5th grade gifted classroom. She and her students elegantly combine the four primary categories of growth of the Forward Team to make an impact on the world: highly meaningful technology integration, global participation, project-based learning, and accomplishment-oriented assessment. The giant misconception in education is that activities of this nature are reserved for gifted classrooms or electives. We can do this every day, everywhere. Watch the Video Now: One of the highly meaningful technology integrations Daniel Whitt mentions is  MindMeister.  As part of their Global Citizen project, the students have chosen different topics, such as Polluted Water, Endangered Animals, and Universal Education, and  have used MindMeister to  put together all of the  research for their particular topic. The tool  enables them to organize all related questions, facts and resources such as worksheets in a radiant structure, and easily link to external websites for further reading. Were proud and honored that our tool is aiding  students on their journey  to become global citizens. Try Mind Mapping With Your Students Discounts

The Sexism Of Women And Women s Power, Possibilities, And...

The sexism in Shakespearean time against women limited the women s power, possibilities, and fair treatment. The play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare illustrated the gender inequality and the affects it has on the two female characters in the play Ophelia and Gertrude. The social and legal roles and rules for women mere a major impact on how the women lived and what was expected of them. Religion has limited women in regards to their position to men, making them inferior. As mentioned in the Social History of England By Horrox, Rosemary, and W. M. Ormrod. A: Legal Treatise Henry of Bracton in the thirteenth century said Women differ from men in many respects for their position is inferior to men. This has†¦show more content†¦Women were not allowed to have professions, therefore limiting their work abilities. Women were expected to stay home, cook, take care of the house and raise kids. Women also did not go to school, some were taught by men and only high class women were able to have education. All these factors limited women’s independence, making them dependent on men. (Tim Lambert, Life for women in the 16th century, 2016) Marriages were often arranged, and even in the cases where they weren’t men still attempted to control it. For example, women were allowed to gain inheritance if their father or husband passed away without a male figure to pass the belongings to. However according to Rosemary Horrox, Social history of England, - lords were keen to control the marriage and remarriage. Those anxious to limit the impact of female inheritance upon the descent of land began to use entail to ensure that land would pass only in the male line, although this was a strategy that could generate major legal disputes This means that men would also attempt to marry women, in which case they would gain their inheritance. Women in the Elizabethan era were discriminated against socially and legally, and were inferior to men. Shakespeare s play Hamlet which is set in Elizabethan era discovers these inequalities from point of view of two characters Ophelia and Gertrude. Gertrude’s limited power had a negative effect on her relationships with Hamlet andShow MoreRelatedA Brief Analysis on Sexism in English5522 Words   |  23 PagesA Brief Analysis on Sexism in English Abstract Sexism is engrained in the language people speak all over the world. English, one of the most popular languages in the world is no exception. The phenomenon of sexism is not only a linguistic one, but basically, a social issue that is far more notice-worthy than the public would have thought. Demonstrations of Sexism in English are too numerous to be totally covered. 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Major Concepts And Definitions Benners Stages Of...

Major Concepts and Definitions Benner s stages of clinical competence consist of five stages ranging from novice to expert. This model is the framework for not only understanding the needs of a nurse at various levels but also what the nurse at a particular stage has to offer to peers. In stage one the novice nurse is typically a nursing student or a nurse that has been moved to a new discipline. They are unable to predict status changes and are unaware of interventions without an experienced nurse as a guide to practice. Stage two is known as the advanced beginner; this is the stage most new nurse graduates can be found at. Their knowledge is based on the components of recurrent situations and they are unable to comprehend the entire clinical picture. This stage is still reliant on being guided in their practice by more experienced nurses. The competent nurse is at stage three and is described as being able to recognize status changes more quickly and accurately than the preceding stage. This stage is distinct in that the nurse begins to have a feeling of patient responsibility, however it is typically a feeling of being overly responsible. This stage has both exhilaration with success and tension with knowing better choices could have been made. Organizat ion and advanced planning become key components of care at this stage. Proficiency, the fourth stage, is marked with confidence in knowledge and abilities and the nurse is able is visualize the entire pictureShow MoreRelatedNursing Theories And Theories Of Nursing3078 Words   |  13 Pagestheories into practice demonstrating a pathway for introducing a paradigm shift into the science of nursing. Today there are many influential nurse theorists who have impacted the profession of nursing through their nursing theories, philosophies and concepts. These theorists work is well known and widely used in today’s nursing practice. Patricia Benner is an influential nursing theorist, whose work is widely recognized throughout nursing practice. Her work has helped guide the nursing profession inRead MoreThe s Theory Of Skill Acquisition3195 Words   |  13 PagesEffort Arrangement in Emergency Nurses and its Relationship with Mutual Authority Where Benner’s Theory of Skill Acquisition is Essential Mutual Authority (MA) and Effort Arrangement (EA) are synergistic in nature. Nursing practice models, theories, concepts provide the arrangement and background to establish the delivery of healthcare. Mutual authority is an ideal of nursing training intended to assimilate fundamental principles and theories that proficient teaching embodies, as a resource of attaining

A Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor

Maddie Maurer Hour:1 A Good Man is Hard to Find â€Å"Do you ever pray,† (9) In Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† two unlikely characters find themselves on an unexpected journey to find God. Christianity, the grace of God, and redemption are all used throughout the story. Religion is the underlying theme of the story through the title, the characters, and the details. The main purpose of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is to convert others to Christianity. The title, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, is related to the theme of the story. The story describes all male characters to be rude and arrogant. For example, when the grandmother exclaimed she knew who the Misfit was, Bailey reacted by showing his true colors in this passage, â€Å"Bailey turned his head sharply and said something to his mother that shocked even the children. The old lady began to cry and the Misfit reddened† (8). Bailey lacked compassion throughout the entire story, especially when he made his mother cry moments before they would die. Unlike Bailey, the Misfit kills for the thrill. He says, â€Å"...it’s nothing for you to do but enjoy the few minutes you got left the best way you can by killing somebody or burning down his house or doing some other meanness to him† (11). In the short time Red Sammy is mentioned, he gives the reader the impression of a disrespectful husband. He tells his wife to quit lounging around, to hurry up with the food, and to stop talking about theShow MoreRelatedA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor824 Words   |  4 PagesInstead, you should focus on the moral dilemma the character experiences and analyze how he/she wrestles with this dilemma beyond what is obvious in the plot. What literary elements draw out this conflict? When reading, A good man is hard to find by Flannery O Connor, the question intrigues the reader to read further, about the infamous Villian, The Misfit. The grandmother is the other key character in this short story. The older woman is overpowered by temptation, regardless of what her familyRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, O’Connor tells the story mainly on the emphasis of the grandmothers prospective. The grandmother was never named in the short story, only leaving the reader to guess if this story was how O’Connor portrayed a feeling toward society and religion. In order for the reader to understand the point of view of the story, the reader must look at the back ground of the author. Born in Georgia, where the story takes place, O’Connor was raisedRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor766 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery O’Connor: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery o Connor. Known as the southern United States, the second after Faulkner writer. A good man is hard to find the religious fable story, the story is very simple, an elderly woman with her son a family trip to Florida, due to the old woman wanted to see a supposed to be on the way but somehow thought in Tennessee plantation in Georgia, and the way for the old woman with a bad idea to turn over a car, then the escaped from prison thatRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† by Flannery O’ Connor, is about a family going on a trip from Georgia to Florida. The grandmother, who is old-fashion in her beliefs, tells her grandchildren stories on the road trip; one story leads them down a dirt road to find a house on an old plantation, which produces an unpleasant outcome. The author uses the grandmother’s voice and language to give an old southern appeal to the story, which causes the impression that those who live like her are considered moreRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor898 Words   |  4 PagesOne can imagine an old lady with a cat, who appreciates respect towards herself, is stylish and likes to take care of herself. She s elegant, yet a bit talkative and dramatic at the same time. In the story A Good Man Is Hard to Find Flannery O Connor introduces to a similar character, The grandmother who is sophisticated and conservative in some ways. The short story begins with how the grandmother wants to take a road trip to Tennessee while the rest of the family wants to visit FloridaRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1356 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was written by Flannery O Connor in the early 1950’s. The abnormal story of sudden viciousness in the provincial South opens discreetly, with a family arranging a get-away. The spouse, Bailey, his significant other, and their kids, John Wesley and June Star, all need to go to Florida. The grandma, Bailey s mom, in any case, needs to go to east Tennessee, where she has relatives, and she strongly endeavors to convince them to go there. Unfit to persuade them that theRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1837 Words   |  8 Pages In the short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† Flannery O Connor uses the grandmother as a main character. Baileys mother in this story views herself as a truthful, wise and righteous lady throughout. She uses her manipulation, lies, and persuasiveness to her advantage but soon the reader learns how honest those views are. She quickly reveals herself as a different person when those traits she usually uses to get what she wants fails her. She can easily persuade someone to get her way, but howRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1114 Words   |  5 Pages Man is Hard to Find Theme Essay: Religion ENG1300/ Literature Anthony Copeland December 16, 2014 In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’ Connor, the major theme in this story to me is how religion plays such a larger role in some lives more than others. The grandmother, a prime example for this, shows throughout the story that having â€Å"faith† isn’t a saving grace and misplaced faith could possibly get you killed. The major confrontationRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor698 Words   |  3 Pagesdown the embankment. The misfit says it would have been better for the family if the grandmother hadn’t â€Å"recognized† him. It seems like the misfit was pleased to be recognized by the grandma. The misfit recognizes himself not as a good man. He says he would be a different man if he were there to see whether if Jesus resurrects the dead or not. It seems as if even though the misfit says his father’s heart was made of gold, he did not like his father due to his father’s kna ck of handling authorities orRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1655 Words   |  7 Pages In the short story A Good Man Is Hard to Find, written by Flannery O’Connor, the theme that the definition of a ‘good man’ is mysterious and flawed is apparent. The reader must realize that it is difficult to universalize the definition of a good man because every person goes through different experiences. Thus, these experiences affect his or her viewpoint and in turn flaw ones view on a good man. O’Connor conveys this theme through her excellent use of diction, imagery, foreshadowing, and symbolism A Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is a short story written by Flannery O’Connor in 1953 during the period of the Southern Renaissance. Around the time of 1900, the American South was beginning to recover from the economic depression it had been immersed in since the Civil War had ended. After an improvement in economic conditions, there followed a flourishing of culture which produced some very successful literature, and this phenomenon became known as the Southern Renaissance. In the early to mid-twentieth century American writers living in the South began to explore gothic themes, leading to the formation of the term Southern Gothic or Southern grotesque literary tradition. Gothic literature focuses on human terror, is typically set in old, isolated areas or architecture like abandoned buildings, haunted houses or threatening landscapes, and centres on characters who are challenged by mysterious forces. Southern literature often combines with social realism to create strange and unique characters with qualities that force the reader to look closely at the world fashioned in the novel, and the human experience more thoroughly. Flannery O’Connor’s work is well known for including the gothic component, where it includes anything strange, freakish, or perversely weird. ‘A Good Man is Hard to Find’ features the grotesque as a way of representing humanity by showing how it can cause people to act in a certain way, but also how it can change a person. Right from the beginning of theShow MoreRelatedA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor824 Words   |  4 PagesInstead, you should focus on the moral dilemma the character experiences and analyze how he/she wrestles with this dilemma beyond what is obvious in the plot. What literary elements draw out this conflict? When reading, A good man is hard to find by Flannery O Connor, the question intrigues the reader to read further, about the infamous Villian, The Misfit. The grandmother is the other key character in this short story. The older woman is overpowered by temptation, regardless of what her familyRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, O’Connor tells the story mainly on the emphasis of the grandmothers prospective. The grandmother was never named in the short story, only leaving the reader to guess if this story was how O’Connor portrayed a feeling toward society and religion. In order for the reader to understand the point of view of the story, the reader must look at the back ground of the author. Born in Georgia, where the story takes place, O’Connor was raisedRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor766 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery O’Connor: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery o Connor. Known as the southern United States, the second after Faulkner writer. A good man is hard to find the religious fable story, the story is very simple, an elderly woman with her son a family trip to Florida, due to the old woman wanted to see a supposed to be on the way but somehow thought in Tennessee plantation in Georgia, and the way for the old woman with a bad idea to turn over a car, then the escaped from prison thatRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† by Flannery O’ Connor, is about a family going on a trip from Georgia to Florida. The grandmother, who is old-fashion in her beliefs, tells her grandchildren stories on the road trip; one story leads them down a dirt road to find a house on an old plantation, which produces an unpleasant outcome. The author uses the grandmother’s voice and language to give an old southern appeal to the story, which causes the impression that those who live like her are considered moreRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor898 Words   |  4 PagesOne can imagine an old lady with a cat, who appreciates respect towards herself, is stylish and likes to take care of herself. She s elegant, yet a bit talkative and dramatic at the same time. In the story A Good Man Is Hard to Find Flannery O Connor introduces to a similar character, The grandmother who is sophisticated and conservative in some ways. The short story begins with how the grandmother wants to take a road trip to Tennessee while the rest of the family wants to visit FloridaRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1356 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was written by Flannery O Connor in the early 1950’s. The abnormal story of sudden viciousness in the provincial South opens discreetly, with a family arranging a get-away. The spouse, Bailey, his significant other, and their kids, John Wesley and June Star, all need to go to Florida. The grandma, Bailey s mom, in any case, needs to go to east Tennessee, where she has relatives, and she strongly endeavors to convince them to go there. Unfit to persuade them that theRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1837 Words   |  8 Pages In the short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† Flannery O Connor uses the grandmother as a main character. Baileys mother in this story views herself as a truthful, wise and righteous lady throughout. She uses her manipulation, lies, and persuasiveness to her advantage but soon the reader learns how honest those views are. She quickly reveals herself as a different person when those traits she usually uses to get what she wants fails her. She can easily persuade someone to get her way, but howRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1114 Words   |  5 Pages Man is Hard to Find Theme Essay: Religion ENG1300/ Literature Anthony Copeland December 16, 2014 In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’ Connor, the major theme in this story to me is how religion plays such a larger role in some lives more than others. The grandmother, a prime example for this, shows throughout the story that having â€Å"faith† isn’t a saving grace and misplaced faith could possibly get you killed. The major confrontationRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor698 Words   |  3 Pagesdown the embankment. The misfit says it would have been better for the family if the grandmother hadn’t â€Å"recognized† him. It seems like the misfit was pleased to be recognized by the grandma. The misfit recognizes himself not as a good man. He says he would be a different man if he were there to see whether if Jesus resurrects the dead or not. It seems as if even though the misfit says his father’s heart was made of gold, he did not like his father due to his father’s kna ck of handling authorities orRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1230 Words   |  5 PagesHour:1 A Good Man is Hard to Find â€Å"Do you ever pray,† (9) In Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† two unlikely characters find themselves on an unexpected journey to find God. Christianity, the grace of God, and redemption are all used throughout the story. Religion is the underlying theme of the story through the title, the characters, and the details. The main purpose of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is to convert others to Christianity. The title, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard

Galileo Europes Global Navigation Satellite System free essay sample

A study on the European global navigation satellite system, Galileo. This paper examines the development of Europes own global navigation satellite system, Galileo. It describes the cost and technology involved in the project. The author writes many industries will also benefit from the launching of the system, but perhaps the greatest benefits of the program rely in the residual effects, as the program creates more jobs, and the European economy will improve as a result of it. Table of Contents Purpose and Mission Costs, Sources of Funding Operational Data: Launch Timeline Outlook: The Future of Galileo Agriculture and Fisheries Science and Engineering Transportation Benefactors of Galileo `Galileo is a global navigation satellite system which has been a project supported and funded by a consortium between the European Commission and the European Space Agency. European independence is the primary factor in the development of Galileo, prior to the development of Galileo Europeans had no other option but to take positions from the satellites of foreign countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Galileo: Europes Global Navigation Satellite System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are a total of 15 countries working in consortium on this project either directly or indirectly.`

Ebola Essays - Medicine, Microbiology, Veterinary Medicine, Ebola

Ebola Virus The Ebola virus (family Filoviridae) responsible for a severe and often fatal haemorrhagic fever; outbreaks in primates as well as in humans have been recorded. The disease is characterised by extreme fever, rash, and profuse haemorrhaging. Fatality rates range from 50 to 90 percent. (1) Ebola was regarded as an epidemic in 1976 when it was discovered along the Ebola River in Zaire. The outbreaks moved throughout Zaire and The Sudan. In 1995 there was another epidemic in Zaire which resulted in hundreds of deaths as did the earlier epidemics. (2) People who contracted the Ebola virus will notice symptoms 4 ? 16 days after they contract the virus. An infected person will suddenly be hit by severe headaches, muscle aches and loss of appetite. Within a few days the virus causes a condition know as ?disseminated intravascular coagulation'. This condition is marked by both blood clots and haemorrhaging. In the case of Ebola fever, clots are concentrated in the liver, spleen, brain, and other internal organs, forcing capillaries to bleed into surrounding tissue. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea with blood and mucus, conjunctivitis, and sore throat soon follow. A maculopapular rash (discoloured elevations of the skin) appears on the trunk and quickly spreads to the limbs and head. The patient is then beset by spontaneous bleeding from body orifices and any breaks in the skin, such as injection sites, and within the gastrointestinal tract, skin, and internal organs. Death is usually brought on by haemorrhaging, shock, or renal failure and occurs within 8 to 17 days. (3) Like most viruses, Ebola is usually carried by animals, especially rodents. Ebola can be transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, body fluids, and possibly urine and respiratory secretions. The virus has also been detected in the organs of patients after recovery from the fever. Unsanitary conditions and lack of adequate medical supplies have been a factor in the spread of the disease. (4) As of yet there is no known cure or treatment for the Ebola Virus. Current therapy consists of maintenance of fluid and electrolyte balance and administration of blood and plasma to control bleeding. The spread of the virus can be contained by barrier nursing, handling of infected blood and tissue in isolated laboratory units, and proper decontamination of reusable equipment. (5) There were no statistics available on the Ebola Virus but for each outbreak there has been, at least 300+ people have died each time. (6) Ebola is usually passed through contact with infected blood and body fluid. In some cases the virus has become airborne but has been contained. (7) If you are not living in Zaire near the Ebola river the chances of you contracting Ebola are so remote it isn't even worth considering. But if you did contract it while on a holiday in Africa, the best thing would be to keep away from everyone and ring health authorities as soon as possible.

buy custom Trade-offs to High-Priced Cancer Drugs essay

buy custom Trade-offs to High-Priced Cancer Drugs essay Question 1 Over the past few years, the cost of cancer drugs as well as related care and treatment have been sky rocketing. Many cancer patients today pay thousands of dollars per year for medical care and many others abandon treatment because of these high prices of drugs. These high costs are majorly attributed to the emergence of new and better drugs that prolong life. They are also more expensive because there is a major shift by doctors and patients towards these drugs due to the urge for better treatment. Cancer drugs are complex and not easily available in generic form hence the research and development as well as the effort put to bring them into the market are some the reasons for their exceptional high costs. Emergences of new technologies for research as well as for diagnosis also contribute to the high pricesof drugs (Sherman, 2011). Question 2 Increased government involvement in the research of cancer drugs would be a remedy that eventually puts an end to the atrocious discrepancy of high cost of cancer drugs. In the United States, the National Cancer Act which brought about National Cancer Program as well as National Cancer Institute was put in place and given unique capabilities towards accelerated cancer research. Such alliances by government and medical research as well as additional budgetary allocations would relate to lower prices of drugs that patients can afford without much struggle. Many insurance companies have in the present deviated from making reimbursements or full benefits. Direct government involvement through passage of healthcare legislations would see to it that cancer patients get insurance benefitss (Sherman, 2011). Question 3 Many of the things that people want are not freely available to them. Medical therapy for the treatment of cancer has been recently approximated to cost up to thirty thousand dollars a month. Recently approved chemotherapy is used to treat patients together with the administration of new costly drugs hence the high prices of treatment. There is a high demand for this treatment as well as the drugs which is not readily available to all. The constant need for better treatment and medicine has kept researchers and medical technologists on toes as to continually put more resources as well as new technologies to come up with advanced treatment. This high cost of medical therapy form of treatment and demand relates to the economic concept of scarcity in relation to prices (Sherman, 2011). Buy custom Trade-offs to High-Priced Cancer Drugs essay

Introduction to the internet and e-business Assignment

Introduction to the internet and e-business - Assignment Example The transaction is completed when commission is divided between both estate agents because of being part of a transaction. Answer 2 Home Choice will benefit from having its own website because those customers, who could not travel and approach Home Choice at its offices, will directly log onto its website and submit their buying or selling bid. For instance, all parties and clients could be informed about available property units in different localities through automatic email generation process; thereby enhancing communication and business contacts with customers. Also, Home Choice will get a competitive edge because it could reduce by closing some money losing offices in expensive London city. Answer 3 An e-business is a business model that enables the organisations, end-users and governments to do business through leveraging technology and using the Internet and features of World Wide Web (the Web) to complete transactions (Roberts, 2004). Answer 4 Internet enables businesses and consumers in real time interaction and communication through email, videoconferencing, teleconferencing, chat etc. Indeed, these mentioned options are quite appropriate for transferring messages across the internet, thereby enabling communication at a very low cost. For instance, the use of Skype has further facilitated this message transfer from sender to recipient and feedback from recipient to sender. Answer 5 The main features of Hyper Text Markup Language include facilitation in multimedia objects, scripting, background colour, marquee, tags, style sheets, hyperlinks, tables and layout, forms and math etc. In other words, latest versions of HTML also include the new features that are still not completely explored. Answer 6 An internet is a network of networks through which end-users could connect to external world networks and people. Internet has, nevertheless, reduced boundaries among nations as people across USA could contact through a click to users 7,000 miles away in sub- continent. On the contrary, Intranet is an internal network that is used by organisations / institutions to enables its employees to transfer and share information within the premises. Whereas, extranet are also used by organisations to bridge gaps between / among their internal and external customers. For example, employees could share a company’s some (not all) internal information through extranet with their clients, suppliers, partners etc. Answer 7 First of all, Home Choice has to develop / design a website so that it could provide available buying and selling property units. Next, Home Choice has to implement an online purchase / sales system in which the admin will play the role of moderator. This would enable parties to communicate when they could approach company’s office for official visit to property unit and negotiations. Offers could also be submitted online in case face-to-face deal is not possible due to distance and time constraints. Answer 8 E-business is actually a different business model because it provides the luxury of online transactions without even travelling personally to shops, offices and showrooms. The model is proven successful when a company has established its brands and when it offers top quality brands at justified prices with excellent sales service. Circuit City, a US based supermarket which is now completely online based, is one of the major examples. However, the model does not proven successful if

Gordon Adams, Organ Selling, and E Pluribus Unum Essay

Gordon Adams, Organ Selling, and E Pluribus Unum - Essay Example This essay presents a portfolio of my three projects, which addresses them in relation to subject matter knowledge, writing process knowledge, rhetorical knowledge, genre knowledge, discourse community knowledge, and meta-cognition. Ultimately, the essay will draw a detailed conclusion on semester growth and impact on other discourse communities as an author and as a responder. In writing the project, the summary of Gordon Adams essay, I sought to address a specific audience, which includes students from Arizona State University, the management of Arizona State University, career experts, academic professionals, and future law students. Ideally, the purpose of this project was to present the views and academic journey of the future law student as well as my opinion on his views. Furthermore, the constraints related to this project relate to lack of reference literature, a possibility of biased information, cultural influence, and use of second person narration. The stance of this pro ject depicts the mental or emotional position adopted with respect to Gordon Adams’ letter. The stance is that of hostility against the University’s Mathematics Requirement Arizona and that Arizona State University should grant Adams his request because he would not require algebra knowledge in his legal profession. The ethos of this project relates to the fact that Gordon Adams was an adult, a Justice Studies student of the university student, and a member of the Pawnee Tribe of Oklahoma who seeks to become a lawyer and representative of his tribe. The pathos of the project relates to the fact that he was the first person in his tribe to enter college, had a good academic record, and focused on his career path. The logos of the project relate to the idea that the legal profession does not require algebra knowledge. This project depicts metacognition where Adams uses higher thinking to realize that a waiver of the university’s mathematics requirements would help him realize his career objectives. Moreover, the genres used in this project include narrative writing, descriptive writing, and persuasive writing where I use logical appeals and emotions to win the audience’ support from my viewpoint. Notably, my project refers to the mathematics discourse community s seen in the specialized terminologies as algebra used in the project. In writing the project, I sought to address a specific audience, which includes kidney patients in America and their families, medical professionals, and my fellow students. Ideally, the purpose of this project was to present the views of the two authors, analyze their power of conviction, and present my opinion with regard to organ selling as a solution to kidney problems in America. The constraints in this project relate to the possibility of unsound and unhealthy decisions, lack of medical knowledge, and the presence of both positive and negative statements. The stance of this project depicts the legal, medical, and emotional position adopted with respect to organ selling. Joanna MacKay’s stance is in support of organ selling while David Holcberg’s stance is in support of human capacity to reason and make the right decisions. Most assuredly, my stance is that the legalization of organ selling can help many people but be building healthy lives would be more efficient in helping kidney patients.     

Listening report: Symphony No. 89 in F major

Listening report: Symphony No. 89 in F major I thought about few of the many song I know to write a report on, but I was not sure what which song was a right one. All the songs I know are short and do not last longer than fifteen minutes. So I decided to choose a symphony from Franz Joseph Haydn because he has composed over a hundred symphonies and he is known as the â€Å"Father of Symphony†. Symphony number 89 would was a random but great choice I made to write my listening report on, because I was simply born in the year 89. My report is base on all four movements of Symphony No. 89 in F Major. The entire symphony is about nineteen minutes long and remains peaceful and pleasing in all four movements. The first movement of Symphony No. 89 in F major starts with a vivace tempo meaning playing lively and fast. In fact forte staccato chords are played followed a piano melody. For me these melodies sound very peaceful and enjoyable. Just the start of this music piece, I can simply imagine this symphony being played and people dancing on a 1800s high social class celebration. In fact, I think is the mixed of high (treble clef) keys being played throughout entire movement makes the whole movement sound pleasing and a perfect combination for a symphony and to use it as a recording for any (high loyalty social class) special occasion or event. At approximately 3 minutes and 16 seconds of the movement, the theme starts to change, and I was able to hear the drum(s) played rapidly for a couple of seconds with other instruments. This change in melody is so great to hear because of the vibrations the instruments make. This approach introduces the new theme and makes the theme sound quieter tha n the first theme. Later on recapitulation, the music stays in tonic, but the themes are being developed. The music near the end makes the movement end with mystery music in which instruments are vibrating on certain times. Movement two of Symphony No. 89 starts an andante tempo with â€Å"con moto† meaning with motion. I found out that this movement is in a siciliano style that is part of the Baroque period. The movement starts with a slow beats, and throughout the movement remains calm. This movement I characterized as being relaxing. Besides, at approximately 2 minutes and 48 seconds the melody builds into a rapid and vibrated sound. This sound change continues for two or three times and has an effect on the ending of this movement. The rest of this movement continues to be calm, smooth, and quiet, but with different types of keys. In fact, this effect The third movement of this Symphony is played with minuet tempo. The movement starts with a sound that sounds like birds singing (like they want food or something else) but with different tone and not with high (treble clef) keys. This movement also remains calm but with different melody and with greater percentage of being enjoyable and to be dance on a special event. Besides, this movement is played with the wind band alone and is followed by a solo flute during the trio. The flute makes the rest of the movement to be pleasant with whole movement music to be effective in the way that music sounds with a humorous and amusing ending. Last but not least, the fourth movement is a total impressive finale. It is a concerto that has been extended to a rondo (in the ABACA form) plus an extended coda for this symphony. This movement was written to in a vivacetempo with assaimeaning quite fast. In fact, the sound or music for this movement is also calm and quietly but with speed. The whole movement has effective dynamics that makes the music remain continues throughout the end of the movement, and with constant keys that are used to show how the music can still have an impressive and extraordinary ending. In summary, all four movements have a peaceful and quiet sound that makes Symphony No. 89 to be calm and effective but with special particular keys. It is the use of F major keys that makes the music to have high (treble clef) keys, powerful and significant melodies as well as harmonious dynamics. I personally think Haydn Symphony No. 89 is one of the best symphonies I have heard. Is obvious that this symphony is nothing compared to Beethovens symphony no. 5. I think this symphony is somewhat opposite to Beethovens Symphony No. 5. Unlike any other symphony there is, this symphony creates a peaceful environment full with stimulating melodies and tone. All four movements were great to hear, and I think I would tried to listen to this symphony again whenever I can, especially, when I need to tranquilly go to sleep/rest for a pleasurable, and satisfying dream. Family Structure and Labour Market Comparison: UK and China Family Structure and Labour Market Comparison: UK and China China and the UK are the important developing and developed country respectively. However, China has 9.6 million square kilometres of land area and the world’s biggest population, which is very different from the UK. Therefore, in terms of demography, there are many differences between the two countries. In this essay, the similarities and differences of family structure and labour market will be compared and evaluated between China and the UK. First of all, this essay will focus on the similarities between the family structure and the labour market, then analyze their differences, before suggest reasons and consequences for them. When it comes to family structure, there are two similarities between China and the UK. The first similarity is that both China and Britain’s birth rates are below the world average. According to Central Intelligence Agency (2014) China’s birth rate is 12.17†° and the UK’s is 12.22†° while the world average is 18.7†°. Another similarity is that, in terms of divorce, infidelity is the second main reason for divorce both in China and the UK. The Daily Post (2005) reveals that â€Å" the next biggest factor was infidelity, an issue for 30% of the 546 divorcees in the YouGov poll†, while Chen weihua (2006) also reports about divorce in China, which points out that 27% divorce because of infidelity and it just follows the reason of incompatibility. However, there are also two differences between China and the UK. First of all, the number of dependent children in family is different, and the UK’s tends to be bigger than China’s. According to the Office for National Statistics (2013, p.3), the UK’s average number of dependent children per family is 1.7 in 2012. In contrast to this, according to the police of family planning in China, a couple can have 1.5 children on average in the mainland. As the fact that not everyone prefers to have a child or is able to have one, the actual number is lower than that. It is easy to be discovered that China’s families have fewer children than the UK’s. The second difference is that Chinese family size is bigger than the UK’s. The ONS (2013) released that in 2013 the UK’s family size was 2.4 people per household on average. With regard to China, the number was 3.02 (The National Health and Family Planning Council, 2014). The causes of above distinctions can be divided into three aspects. To begin with, different cultures contribute to these distinctions. British aspire to independence and freedom. However, Chinese family prefer to live together. The second reason is the one-child police in China, which results in a sharp decrease in the number of children. The fact is supported by Guo (2014, cited in Howden Zhou, 2014, p.354) and Lu (2013, cited in Howden Zhou, 2014, p.354), who estimated that â€Å"the 1CP prevented 400 million births between 1979 and 2009, almost 25 per cent of China’s present population.† Finally, different pension modes impact on the family structure of China and the UK. As British social security system is very sound, the elderly need not to live with their children to contain the living standards. Conversely, Chinese elderly people are supported by families. It limits the independence of the elderly and brings pressure on young couples, which in turn make them t end to have fewer children to reduce this stress. There comes to be some consequences of these differences. First of all, the decrease in the number of children helps to promote the position of Chinese women. Gender plays a significant role in traditional Chinese family structure, as the male have more discourse power in the family. However, Fong (2002, cited in Feng et al., 2014, p.21) indicates that the circumstance transforms when the only child is a daughter. There is no other choice for only-daughter Chinese families and they have to cultivate the only daughters the same as sons, which makes a contribution to equality between sexes in both personal development and marital relations. On the other hand, it also brings drawbacks. Only children are usually spoiled, unlike the UK’s families, most Chinese families will meet all the requirements of the only child. As a consequence, only children often behave selfish and lack of self-care ability, which is very harmful to their long-term development. Lastly, Chinese are easy to worry about the future, whereas British need not to think much about the old age. Chinese face to strong pressure of life and have to work hard to improve their living standards, Having considered family structure, now I will move on to labour market. In aspect of labour market, the similarities come to be two. Firstly, in China and Britain, personal income tax additional rates are the same. According to GOV.UK (2014), the income tax additional rate is 45% from 6 April 2014 to 5 April 2015. Although China and the UK’s personal income tax thresholds are different, both of their additional rates are 45%. Furthermore, the second similarity is approximate social security rates for employees. In China it is 11% while in the UK it comes to be 12%, which is very close to China’s. In addition to the similarities, there are two differences. Initially, China has a bigger labour force population than the UK. According to Casale and Zhu (2013), at the beginning of 2012, China had 764 million population in employment. With regard to the UK, the number of employment was 30.79 million (ONS,2014). Another difference is protection for workers. There is little workers’ hurt in the UK, whereas China has many reports about hurt and injustice for workers. For example, since January 23, 2010 to November 5, 2010, Foxconn, the worlds biggest contract electronics supplier, had occurred 14 suicide incidents, which shocked the whole China, and some media outlets said that pressure was to blame. Two reasons for these differences will be analysed. The main reasons for these distinctions are due to the different population and socio-economic development status. Initially, one of the main reasons is different population. The total population of Chinese mainland was about 1.34 billion, whereas the UK’s population was 64.1 million (ONS, 2014). Enormous population disparities lead to a huge difference in labor market scales between the two countries. A further reason comes to be different social and economic development status. The UK is a mature developed country whereas China is a developing country with many aspects imperfect. Economic profits are focused on while workers’ rights, which should be taken into consideration, are ignored. These differences in labour market also bring three different influences on people’s lives in the two countries. One of the effects is the different labour cost. China’s labour cost is obviously lower than the UK’s. British are reluctant to do physical labour. For example, in China, if a customer buy the floor, the shop usually is responsible for free installation, when it comes to the UK, the installation fees may be more expensive than the floor itself. Another influence on employees is working hours. Chinese people tend to work for longer time than British, as supported by Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013), who resealed that Chinese worked 2209 hours per year on average in 2009, while in the same year the British annual working time was 1651 hours. The fierce competition makes Chinese work hard under great stress. The last impact is gender discrimination and it becomes a problem in China that female candidates are treated unfairly. As recruiters have bigger options, if they can choose a man, they will not select a woman, because women may need maternity leave in the future. In this essay, the similarities and differences of family structure and labour market are indicated between China and the UK. These differences are caused by many aspects, which vary in societies, economy, culture and laws. By analyzing these differences, some disadvantages in China’s development have been discovered. In terms of one- child police and labour protected, much work should be done to reduce the negative effects and protect the interests of vulnerable groups.

Salem Witchcraft Essays -- History Witches Papers

Salem Witchcraft Witchcraft accusations and trials in 1692 rocked the colony of Salem Massachusetts. There are some different views that are offered concerning why neighbors decided to condemn the people around them as witches and why they did what they did to one another. Carol Karlsen in her book The Devil in the Shape of a Woman and Bernard Rosenthal in Salem Story give several factors, ranging from woman hunting to shear malice, that help explain why the Salem trials took place and why they reached the magnitude that they did. The theories put fourth by Karlsen of a society that accusations against women as witches explain the trail, and Rosenthals ideas of discourse in the community are supported or partially disproved by the documents that are presented by Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum. The different motivations and reasons for witch accusations are exhibited in the fitting the profile of a witch, the belief in the accusers and guilt by association, the actions of the Putnam family , and the disagreements and discourse in the community. The trial of Bridget Bishop shows how people who fit the general profile of a witch can be accused. Karlsen points out that Bridget Bishop had been previously accused of witchcraft in the 1680’s the decade before the trials.1 People who where accused of witchcraft where generally suspected of being witches before they are brought to trial. Because of her prior accusation the idea that Bridget Bishop could be a witch is in the mind of the community. Because of the prior accusation Bishop is a prime candidate to be accused again and a prime suspect whenever witchcraft is suspected in the community. Bridget Bishop was brought to court on witchcraft charges in Febr... ...issenbaum (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1972), 204. 18. Rosenthal, 3. 19. Rosenthal, 192. 20. â€Å"Anti-Parris Petition (1695),† in Salem-Village Witchcraft, Paul Boyer, and Stephen Nissenbaum (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1972), 261-263. 21. â€Å"The first day of October, 1686,† in Salem-Village Witchcraft, Paul Boyer, and Stephen Nissenbaum (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1972), 341. 22. â€Å"The 27th of December, 1681,† in Salem-Village Witchcraft, Paul Boyer, and Stephen Nissenbaum (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1972), 321. Works Cited: Boyer, Paul, and Nissenbaum, Paul. Salem-Village Witchcraft. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1972. Karlsen, Carol. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1998. Rosenthal, Bernard. Salem Story. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Moral Philosophy & Sport – Hockey Violence

Karen Kyung Fuhrmann – PHL376H1S – February 15, 2013 Fist Fight: The NHL Doesn’t Need Goons Introduction Fighting in NHL hockey is illegitimate; it is not an essential part of the game and is merely gratuitous violence. There is no need for a â€Å"goon† on the roster of any hockey team, and fighting should be prohibited in the NHL.This paper will make the above argument in three parts: the first part of the paper will show that such gratuitous violence is not a necessary component of the structure of the game; the second part will show the counter argument for the legitimation of such violence; and the third part will provide a refutation of the counter argument. Fighting is Illegitimate in NHL Hockey The reason why fighting is illegitimate in NHL hockey is that it is gratuitous violence.Such violence is illegitimate as it gives rise to what Jim Parry calls a genuine moral problem, which occurs â€Å"when violence exceeds what is necessary for its succes s, whether used instrumentally or not† (210). In hockey, the primary aim is to score the most goals to win and fighting does not contribute significantly to that aim. There are other forms of hockey, like pond hockey or pick-up hockey, which do not include fighting.Fighting in NHL hockey is a mere consequence of a dominant model of competition, where external rewards can only be won by one party at the loss of others (McMurtry 205); this is translated into the commercial model of NHL hockey, and according to McMurtry, â€Å"†¦well-known and systematic pathologies of competitive conflict – violence, cheating†¦ and so on – are a law-like consequence of the dominant structure of competition and not a problem of competition as such† (201).In submerged and free models of competition, however, such pathologies do not occur (or as often) as in dominant models, because there are no ‘zero-sum’ rewards (external rewards that only benefit one p arty at the expense of others) to motivate pathological behaviour like fighting. Fighting is thus an inessential part of the hockey game. It is merely a negative effect of the dominant model of competition. The benefits of fighting (such as intimidation) do not outweigh its disadvantages (such as serious physical injury and wasting time) for ecuring victory – such violence exceeds what is needed to succeed and is a genuine moral problem. Counter Argument Fighting occurs to deter future illegal assaults from the opposing team and helps keep more dangerous play at bay. First of all, fighting serves as an informal mode of social control, because it is near impossible for a referee to view most illegal assaults (like cross-checking, spearing, etc. ) that occur around corners, nets, or when an official’s back is turned; especially with the speed and continuous play of hockey (Colburn 168).Colburn asserts that â€Å"†¦to accommodate both these conditions of the game an d also the demand for hard-hitting, contact type of sport, rule-enforcement in ice hockey has, to a greater degree than in any other major sport, been partially delegated to individual players† (Colburn168). Moreover, fighting serves as a deterrent for more serious assaults (with hockey sticks, and etc. ), as they give rise to intimidation and give enforcers a mental advantage over opposing players. Players view fighting as more honourable than illegitimate assaults (a. k. a. heap shots), and fighting directly calls out such occurrences. Unlike cheap shots, there are implicit standards for fighting known as â€Å"the code†. Such standards for fighting affirm that only two players are allowed to fight at a given time, both players must give some form of consent to fighting, and both players must drop their gloves. It is a misunderstanding that fighting in the NHL is gratuitous violence and Colburn states that â€Å"†¦formal rules of ice hockey do not coincide with the informal, social norms held by players as these pertain to the definition of violence† (156).Refutation Fighting does not help prevent more serious injuries from occurring/recurring, and the issue of accurate surveillance by referees can be remedied by removal from the game and future game suspensions. A 2012 article in the Canadian Medical Association stated that research from Boston University School of Medicine has shown that repeated head trauma can lead to permanent brain damage, and claimed that hockey enforcers are especially vulnerable with their consistent fighting. What researchers†¦ have found in the brains of three prominent hockey players – Rick Martin, Reggie Fleming and Bob Probert – should be enough to sway minds to impose a ban on all forms of intentional head trauma, including fighting, along with severe deterrent penalties such as lengthy suspensions for breaches† (Kale 275). With fighting and other intentional head hits, hockey has now been listed as a sport that results in chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). CTE is associated with memory disturbances, behavioural and personality changes, Parkinsonism, and speech and gait abnormalities (Kale 275).Moreover, players often overestimate the level of protection their face masks and helmets offer. This can be a contributing factor to cheap shots and reckless play, which in turn leads to fighting. These factors reveal that fighting merely contributes insult to injury. Conclusion Overall, fighting does not have a legitimate place in NHL hockey and thinking otherwise can lead to serious injury for all involved parties. Harsher penalties for illegal assaults and fighting should be implemented for both of them to stop occurring (immediate removal and future game suspension) and remove any gratuitous violence from NHL hockey.Sources Colburn, Kenneth Jr. â€Å"Honor, ritual and violence in ice hockey. † Canadian Journal of Sociology. 10. 2 (1985). 153-168. W eb. Juhn, Mark, et al. â€Å"Violence and Injury in Ice Hockey. † Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 12 (2002):46-51. Web. Kale, Rajendra. â€Å"Stop the violence and play hockey. † Canadian Medical Association Journal. 184. 3 (2012): 275. Web. McMurtry, John. â€Å"How Competition Goes Wrong. † Journal of Applied Philosophy. 8. 2 (1991) 201-210. Web. Parry, Jim. â€Å"Violence and aggression in contemporary sport. † Ethics and Sport. Ed. Mike McNamee. London: E & FN Spon, 1998. 205-224. Web.

Morality Of War And Peace - 1709 Words

Kirsten Young ID#: 817086784 Phil 340 Morality of War and Peace Exam #1 For Aquinas, there are three conditions for Just War. The first is that the war must be declared by authority of a head of state or a proper authority. The requirement for a war to be declared comes from the Roman law. There is no specific time limit between hostile activities and the declaration, but the act of declaring war does invite the second party to the pending hostilities for the opportunity to offer redress in lieu of war. An aggrieving nation must have refused to render the satisfaction to proceed with a just war. War is not a last resort, but the cause of war cannot be considered just unless the aggrieved party has first tendered the opportunity for a peaceful settlement and been refused. War becomes a means of sanction for some injury received in those cases where there is no alternative means seeking redress. The second of Aquinas conditions for a just war is for a proportionally good reason or just cause. If one can seek redress from some higher authority, then one is not justified in resorting to violence. Aquinas states that the natural order conducive to peace among mortals demands that the power to declare and counsel war should be in the hands of those who hold the supreme authority. States have no common weal against internal disturbances, meaning that it is their business to have recourses to the sword of war in defending the common weal against external enemies. Lastly,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Kant1684 Words   |  7 PagesImmanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was a man before his time. His philosophies, as outlined in Perpetual Peace, paved the way for modern political relations. Unbeknownst to his day and age, his insights were a revelation. They were seeds planted and left unsewn for 120 years. 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